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probabilistic reasoning

См. также в других словарях:

  • Probabilistic logic — The aim of a probabilistic logic (or probability logic) is to combine the capacity of probability theory to handle uncertainty with the capacity of deductive logic to exploit structure. The result is a richer and more expressive formalism with a… …   Wikipedia

  • Probabilistic causation — designates a group of philosophical theories that aim to characterize the relationship between cause and effect using the tools of probability theory. The central idea behind these theories is that causes raise the probabilities of their effects …   Wikipedia

  • Probabilistic argumentation — is a general theory of reasoning under uncertainty and ignorance. It combines the fields of probability theory and deductive logic, making it a probabilistic logic Harv|Haenni|Kohlas|Lehmann|2000. References …   Wikipedia

  • Defeasible reasoning — is a kind of reasoning that is based on reasons that are defeasible, as opposed to the indefeasible reasons of deductive logic. Defeasible reasoning is a particular kind of non demonstrative reasoning, where the reasoning does not produce a full …   Wikipedia

  • Inductive reasoning — Induction or inductive reasoning, sometimes called inductive logic, is the process of reasoning in which the premises of an argument are believed to support the conclusion but do not entail it; i.e. they do not ensure its truth. Induction is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Psychology of Reasoning — The psychology of reasoning is the study of how people reason, often broadly defined as the process of drawing conclusions to inform how people solve problems and make decisions. [Leighton, J. P. (2004). Defining and describing reason, in The… …   Wikipedia

  • Mental model theory of reasoning — Introduction The mental model theory of reasoning was developed by Philip Johnson Laird and Ruth M.J. Byrne (Johnson Laird and Byrne, 1991). It has been applied to the main domains of deductive inference including relational inferences such as… …   Wikipedia

  • Evidential reasoning — Evidential reason or Evidential reasoning may refer to:* Probabilistic logic, a combination of the capacity of probability theory to handle uncertainty with the capacity of deductive logic to exploit structure * Evidential reason , a type of… …   Wikipedia

  • Bayesian network — A Bayesian network, Bayes network, belief network or directed acyclic graphical model is a probabilistic graphical model that represents a set of random variables and their conditional dependencies via a directed acyclic graph (DAG). For example …   Wikipedia

  • Перл, Джуда — Джуда Перл Judea Pearl Дата рождения: 1936 год(1936) Место рождения: Тель Авив, Израиль Страна …   Википедия

  • The Nature of Rationality — is an exploration of practical rationality written by Robert Nozick and published in 1993. It views human rationality as an evolutionary adaptation. Its delimited purpose and function may be responsible for biases and blind spots, possibly… …   Wikipedia

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